Enquire now
Enquire NowCall Back Whatsapp

COMPLETE AND COMPREHENSIVE Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism

What is hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism is a clinical condition determined by the overactivity of the thyroid gland positioned in the neck front. The thyroid gland is responsible for producing hormones that regulate several bodily functions, such as metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature.

In hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland forms a huge amount of thyroid hormones, significantly triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). This excessive hormone formation elevates the body's metabolism, causing a wide range of symptoms and potential complications. Timely diagnosis and medical professionals intervention is required for the suitable treatment.

Hyperthyroidism Symptoms

Hyperthyroidism symptoms differ from person to person but most of the common symptoms include:

  • Weight loss that is unintentional
  • Fast or irregular heartbeat
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Anxiety, restlessness, or irritability
  • Trembling hand 
  • Intolerance for heat and excessive sweating
  • Fatigue or muscle weakness
  • Menstrual patterns changes 
  • Elevated frequency of bowel movements
  • Thyroid gland enlargement (goiter) 
  • Excessive hair loss

Hyperthyroidism Causes

There are different hyperthyroidism causes which are:

  • Graves' Disease: An autoimmune disorder which involves producing antibodies wrongly leading to stimulating the thyroid gland for producing thyroid hormones. 
  • Thyroid Nodules: It involves abnormal growths or lumps formed within the thyroid gland.
  • Thyroiditis: IIt occurs because of viral infections, postpartum thyroiditis, or autoimmune thyroiditis like Hashimoto's thyroiditis. 
  • Excessive Iodine Intake: It causes overproduction of thyroid hormones. 
  • Certain Medications: It includes medications like amiodarone that is used for heart rhythm disorders or lithium- used for certain psychiatric conditions.

Hyperthyroidism Diagnosis

Hyperthyroidism diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and certain diagnostic tests. Here are some of the steps which are usually followed to diagnose hyperthyroidism:

  • Medical history
  • Physical examination: It includes looking for signs linked to hyperthyroidism like an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), irregular heartbeat, tremors, and changes in eye appearance.
  • Blood tests: There are other tests performed under it such as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), thyroid antibodies
  • Radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) scan
  • Thyroid ultrasound
  • Additional imaging: This test includes thyroid scan, and computed tomography (CT scan).

Hyperthyroidism Treatment

Hyperthyroidism, a condition characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones, can be treated using various methods. The treatment options for hyperthyroidism include:

  • Antithyroid medications: Certain medications are recommended such as methimazole (Tapazole) and propylthiouracil (PTU) as it ensures inhibiting thyroid hormone production.
  • Radioactive iodine therapy: This treatment is useful in destroying the thyroid cells which are overactive and reduces the production of thyroid hormones. 
  • Beta-blockers medicines: Certain medications prescribed such as propranolol (Inderal), as it benefits in managing the symptoms linked to hyperthyroidism
  • Thyroidectomy: When other treatment options are not working, then surgery options like thyroidectomy is recommended. Following the procedure, lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy might be needed. 
  • Alternative treatments: There are other alternative treatment options that are recommended such as herbal remedies, acupuncture, or dietary changes. However, it should be followed only after the recommendation of a healthcare professional.

Why should you choose BM Birla Heart Research Centre for Hyperthyroidism Treatment?

BM Birla Heart Research Centre is a super speciality hospital with modern infrastructure and state-of-the-art technology in Kolkata. BM Birla Heart Research Centre is the only hospital offering super speciality cardiac care in entire eastern India. With a 200+ bed capacity, cardiac rehabilitation services, cath labs and modular OTs, BM Birla Heart Research Centre has made a mark with its singular focus on the treatment of a variety of cardiac ailments. Here are a few advantages of choosing BM Birla Heart Research Centre for hyperthyroidism treatment in Kolkata -

  • Highly qualified and experienced cardiologists
  • Cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
  • The transparent pricing structure for cost-effective treatment. 
  • Patient-centric high-quality care for a high success rate

FAQs

Is hyperthyroidism curable?

Yes, hyperthyroidism is curable and is often treated by an endocrinologist.

Is hyperthyroidism dangerous?

Yes, if it is not treated on time, then it can cause some serious issues such as heart failure, irregular heartbeat, heart stroke etc. 

 

Can I get pregnant with hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism can severely affect fertility severely and might require treatment when a female is planning to get pregnant.

PATIENT TESTIMONIAL

Uploading soon

BMB Health Blogs