Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes experienced by females during pregnancy. It is determined by high levels of blood sugar that develop or are first identified during pregnancy.
During pregnancy, the body experiences countless hormonal changes which lead to affecting insulin, which is a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar. In certain situations, the body doesn’t have the efficiency of producing enough insulin to fulfill the elevated demand which results in gestational diabetes.
There are various symptoms of gestational diabetes experienced by a female. Here are some of the most common gestational diabetes symptoms which include:
The exact cause of gestational diabetes is not comprehended entirely, but it is believed to inculcate an amalgamation of hormonal, genetic, and lifestyle factors. Some of the risk factors that contribute to gestational diabetes development:
Gestational diabetes is diagnosed by a healthcare provider around 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy. This is a stage when hormones are produced by the placenta. It is an organ in the uterus and ensures supplying nutrients including oxygen to the baby. To confirm the diagnosis, healthcare providers will involve certain tests for testing blood sugar during pregnancy such as:
The main goal of gestational diabetes treatment is keeping levels of blood sugar within a target range to ensure the best health of a mother and the baby. The options for gestational diabetes treatment are:
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It is important to control gestational diabetes by following the instructions of a healthcare provider like making lifestyle changes, eating a healthy diet, regularly exercising, and checking blood sugar levels frequently.
You can avoid gestational diabetes by avoiding a diet full of sugar, limiting desserts and beverages, avoiding packaged fruit juices, not skipping meals, especially breakfast, etc.
Yes, usually gestational diabetes goes away after pregnancy but can again return in future pregnancies.
This surgical procedure is recommended for patients who have a higher risk or are too sick, or too old for open heart surgery. It was first tested in 2002 on patients with severe aortic stenosis (a narrowing of the aortic valve opening), who were considered unfit for open heart surgery.
Heart failure is a serious condition marked by the inefficiency of the heart muscles to pump blood to different parts of the body. Also referred to as congestive heart failure, the condition can prove to be life-threatening if not addressed immediately. Such patients are often recommended to undergo a heart transplant, a surgical procedure that involves the replacement of a diseased or non-functional part of the patient’s heart with a healthy heart taken from a deceased donor.
Over the past few decades, various innovations and advancements in the field of cardiology have helped us to learn more and more about the human heart, its functioning, and the diseases that affect it.