LASIK Surgery

LASIK is not suitable for everyone. You may be a good candidate if:

• You are 18 years or older (preferably above 21) and your eye power has been stable for at least one year.
• Your eyes are healthy, with no signs of infection, cataract, glaucoma, or severe dryness.
• Your cornea is thick enough for safe laser reshaping.
• You are not pregnant or breastfeeding.
• You do not have medical conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes that may affect healing.

Your doctor will first perform a thorough eye examination. Based on the results, they will recommend the most suitable LASIK procedure. If you are not a candidate for LASIK, the doctor may suggest other options such as SMILE, PRK, or ICL surgery.

LASIK surgery helps correct the following refractive errors:

• Myopia (Nearsightedness): You can see nearby objects clearly, but distant ones appear blurry. LASIK gently flattens the cornea to correct this.
• Hypermetropia (Farsightedness): Distant objects appear clear, but close ones seem blurry. LASIK makes the cornea steeper to improve near vision.
• Astigmatism: Caused by an uneven corneal shape, which makes vision blurry or distorted. LASIK smooths the cornea’s surface for clearer vision.

The LASIK eye surgery success rate is very high — usually between 96% and 98%, depending on your eyes and the type of laser used.

If you have ever wondered how LASIK surgery is done, here’s a simple step-by-step explanation:

The procedure takes about 15–20 minutes for both eyes. It is done under local anaesthesia using numbing eye drops. You’ll be awake but feel no pain.

Step 1: Preparation

Your eyes are cleaned and numbed with special drops to keep you comfortable.

Step 2: Creating the Flap

Your doctor makes a thin flap on the cornea using either a special blade or a femtosecond laser. This flap is gently lifted to expose the inner corneal layer.

Step 3: Laser Reshaping

A precise excimer laser reshapes your cornea based on your exact eye measurements to correct your vision problem.

Step 4: Replacing the Flap

The flap is carefully placed back in position, where it naturally adheres without stitches.

The procedure is painless and quick. Most people see more clearly within a few hours, and their vision continues to improve over the next few days.

There are different types of LASIK surgery depending on the technology used:

• Conventional LASIK: Uses a mechanical blade to create the corneal flap. It is effective and commonly used.
• Bladeless or Femto LASIK: Uses a femtosecond laser instead of a blade, offering greater comfort and precision.
• Custom (Wavefront-Guided) LASIK: An advanced technique that uses a 3D map of your eye for highly accurate correction.
• Contoura Vision LASIK: The latest technology that improves both the power and shape of the cornea, reducing glare and halos.

Your eye doctor will help you choose the best option based on your eye condition and lifestyle.

Good preparation helps your surgery go smoothly and ensures a faster recovery. Here’s what you should do:

• Stop wearing contact lenses at least a week before surgery.
• Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking.
• Avoid eye makeup, perfumes, and creams on the day of the procedure.
• Have a light meal before surgery and arrange for someone to drive you home.
• Follow all pre-surgery instructions given by your doctor.

Taking care of your eyes after surgery is important for proper healing and to prevent complications. Follow these precautions:

• Do not rub or touch your eyes for at least two weeks.
• Use your prescribed eye drops regularly to keep your eyes moist and infection-free.
  Wear sunglasses outdoors to protect your eyes from dust and sunlight.
• Avoid swimming, sports, and eye makeup for a few weeks.
• Attend all follow-up appointments with your doctor.

Most people return to work in 2–3 days, and complete vision stability usually occurs within 3–4 weeks.

The advantages of LASIK eye surgery go far beyond achieving clear vision:

• Freedom from glasses and contact lenses: LASIK allows you to enjoy daily life with natural vision, without depending on spectacles or contact lenses.
• Fast results: Most people experience noticeably clearer vision within a day after the surgery and recover quickly.
• High success rate: LASIK is considered one of the most successful and trusted procedures in modern eye care.
• Safe and precise: The surgery is performed using advanced laser technology, ensuring maximum safety and accuracy.
• Boosts confidence: Clear vision helps improve confidence and enhances the overall quality of life.
• Cost-effective: LASIK is a long-term investment that saves money by reducing the need for glasses, lenses, and related eye care products.

While side effects from LASIK surgery are rare, you may experience mild, temporary symptoms such as:

• Slight dryness or watering of the eyes. 
• Sensitivity to light or glare, especially at night.
• Minor vision changes for a few weeks.

These effects usually fade as your eyes heal. Serious complications such as infection or corneal damage are extremely uncommon when the surgery is performed by an experienced surgeon.