Robotic Orthopedic Surgery

Orthopaedic robotic surgery is characterised based on the specific orthopaedic problem being addressed. The main types of orthopaedic robotic surgeries include,

• Total Knee Replacement: In this type of orthopaedic robotic surgery, the entire knee joint is replaced by an artificial implant. The robotic system assists the surgeons with preoperative imaging to guide bone preparation, precise positioning, and implant.

• Partial Knee Replacement: This type of robotic surgery plays a key role in targeting specific damaged parts of the knee while preserving healthy tissues, and replacing the damaged part with artificial structure.

• Total Hip Replacement: An implant is used to replace the entire hip joint in this type of frequently performed orthopaedic robotic procedure. The robotic system guarantees accurate placement and joint alignment which lowers dislocation.

• Robotic Spinal Surgery: For the treatment of various spinal conditions including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, fractures, etc. robotic spinal surgery is utilised. In this type of orthopaedic spinal surgery, the robotic system assists with accurate placement of screws, alignment correction, and implant.

• Soft Tissue Surgery: Conditions like tendon transfer and ligament repair are performed in this type of orthopaedic robotic surgery. The robotic system helps with suturing and tissue manipulation.

• Robotic Total Shoulder Replacement: This type of robotic surgery involves precisely positioning the shoulder implant. The robotic system assists with enhancing joint function and lessens discomfort through accurate placement.

• Robotic-assisted Fracture Surgery: In this type of robotic-assisted surgery, the system assists with precise reduction and fixation of broken bones.

The revolutionary advancement in the surgical field, combining state-of-the-art technology with surgeons’ expertise enhances the precision and overall outcome of the surgery. Some of the significant advantages offered by robotic orthopaedic surgery include:

• Enhanced Surgical Preparation: Preoperative planning is improved by robotic systems using concepts such as 3D models of a patient's anatomy so the procedure can be planned more precisely.

• Better Precision & Accuracy: The primary advantage of robotic orthopaedic surgery is the increased precision that aids in precise implant placement and minimises errors.

• Minimally Invasive: The technique being minimally invasive is the key reason for preference by patients. A quick recovery is ensured by being minimally invasive which also results in less discomfort during and after the procedure.

• Customisation: The robotic surgical procedure is tailored for each patient considering the anatomical variations.

• Improved Surgical Outcomes: Patients' quality of life is improved after robotic-assisted surgery as it leads to increased mobility and functionality.

• Limited Radiation Exposure: Robotic-assisted surgical processes require fewer intraoperative images, thus limiting radiation exposure.

For many orthopaedic conditions, robot-assisted orthopaedic surgery is a safe and advised treatment option however it might not be appropriate for everyone. The following people might be good candidates for orthopaedic surgery with robotic assistance

• Individuals with knee and hip replacement requirements.
• Individuals with unusual bone structure (Deformities, prior surgery)
• A patient seeking precise & durable implant placement for long-term success.
• People preferring a minimally invasive approach to treatment.
• Individuals for whom conservative treatment has not produced positive results.

The orthopedic surgeon however is ultimately responsible for determining whether robotic-assisted surgery is the best option for the patient after considering all relevant factors including the patient's goals, lifestyle, and medical condition.

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute in Kolkata offers highly skilled orthopedists and orthopaedic surgeons who specialise in cutting-edge procedures to treat musculoskeletal conditions. Their experience guarantees that you will receive individualised treatment for musculoskeletal disorders that is accurate, secure, and efficient. Modern facilities and individualised treatment are hallmarks of CMRI which makes it a reliable option.