Cervical biopsy In Jaipur

Your doctor may recommend a cervical biopsy if your Pap smear, HPV test, or pelvic exam shows any abnormal results. Some common indications for a cervical biopsy include:

• Abnormal cervical cells found during screening
• Positive HPV infection results
• Unusual vaginal bleeding (especially after sex or between periods)
• Persistent vaginal discharge
• Pain during intercourse
• Visible changes or growths on the cervix
  

A biopsy helps confirm whether these changes are harmless, precancerous, or cancerous.

Depending on your condition and the doctor’s advice, different methods may be used:

Punch Biopsy:

• The most common type. 
• The doctor removes a small piece of tissue from the cervix using a special tool.
• Usually, more than one sample may be taken.
  

Cone Biopsy (Conization):

• A cone-shaped piece of cervical tissue is removed using a surgical knife or laser. 
• This test is done under anaesthesia, usually in an operation theatre.
  

Endocervical Curettage (ECC):

• This test removes tissue from the cervical canal using a small, spoon-shaped tool called a curette. 
• It is done to check areas inside the cervix that cannot be seen directly.
  

Cervical Lymph Node Biopsy (rare):

• In rare cases, if cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, a biopsy may be done to confirm the diagnosis.

At CK Birla Hospitals, Kolkata, our gynaecologists use modern biopsy sets and equipment to ensure safety, hygiene, and precision during the procedure.

Preparing for a cervical biopsy is simple. Here’s what you should know:

• Avoid using vaginal creams, tampons, or douches for at least 24 hours before the test. 
• Try to schedule the test a few days after your period ends, as bleeding can affect results. 
• Eat a light meal before the procedure unless your doctor advises fasting. 
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, allergic to any medicines, or taking blood thinners.
• Bring a sanitary pad with you, as mild spotting may occur after the test.
  

Our nursing team will guide you through every step before the procedure, ensuring you are fully informed, relaxed, and comfortable.

The procedure usually takes 10 to 20 minutes. It is performed by an experienced gynaecologist.

Here’s what happens during the test:

1. You will lie on an examination table, similar to a Pap smear test.
2. The doctor will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to open it and view the cervix.
3. A mild local anaesthetic may be used to numb the area.
4. The doctor will then collect a small tissue sample using a biopsy instrument.
5. The sample is sent to the laboratory for microscopic examination.
   

You might feel a little pressure or mild cramping during the test, but it is not painful for most women. After the procedure, you can usually go home the same day.

A cervical biopsy may be advised for:

• Women with abnormal Pap or HPV test results.
• Women with bleeding after intercourse or between periods.
• Those who have visible lesions or growths on the cervix.
• Women who have chronic HPV infection.
• Patients being monitored after cervical treatment or surgery.
  

If you experience any of these signs, it is important to consult a gynaecologist at the earliest. Early diagnosis saves lives.

Many patients worry about pain during a biopsy. Most cervical biopsies are not painful, especially when local anaesthesia is used. You may feel mild cramps, like menstrual pain, for a short time. These symptoms usually go away within a day.