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Wondering What is Wrong with Your Heart Rhythm? Read this

Home > Blogs > Wondering What is Wrong with Your Heart Rhythm? Read this

Wondering What is Wrong with Your Heart Rhythm? Read this

Cardiology | by BMB | Published on 30/08/2022


Do you feel that something is wrong with your heart rhythm? This could be possibly due to the fact that your heart is either beating too slow or too fast. This condition is commonly referred to as arrhythmia and is marked by an abnormality in the way in which your heart beats. This abnormality can be caused by the inefficiency of the electrical signals, that are responsible for coordinating the heartbeats, to work properly. In some cases, arrhythmias can be completely harmless, while in others, these could be a sign of an underlying disease or ailment, that calls for the need of proper medical assessment. Fortunately, arrhythmias can be treated with medication or surgical interventions, both of which are offered at the best heart hospital in Kolkata.

Getting familiar with different types of arrhythmias:

Arrhythmias are broadly classified into two different types depending upon whether your heartbeat is racing or has slowed down. These are - tachycardia and bradycardia

  • A person is said to have tachycardia when his heartbeat is too fast, with an average of more than 100 beats per minute.
  • A person is said to have bradycardia when his heart is beating too slow, on average fewer than 60 beats per minute.

Tachycardia is further classified into the following different types:

Atrial fibrillation - Commonly referred to as A-fib, the condition is marked by chaotic heart signals that lead to rapid and uncoordinated heart rate. In some cases, the problem may be temporary and does not require any treatment, while in others, surgical intervention may be required.

Atrial flutter - It is quite similar to atrial fibrillation however the heartbeats are not unorganized. The problem is more commonly linked to a stroke which is caused by the restricted blood supply to the brain.

Supraventricular tachycardia - This is not a single condition but an umbrella term used for various that originate in the ventricles and feel like a pounding heartbeat that is too abrupt.

Ventricular fibrillation - The condition is marked by the quivering of the ventricles due to fast and chaotic electrical signals. This calls for the need for immediate medical intervention, without which the person can die in minutes. Experts specializing in angiography surgery in Kolkata suggest that ventricular fibrillation is mostly caused by underlying heart disease or severe trauma to the heart.

Ventricular tachycardia - This is caused by abnormal electrical signals generated in the ventricles and is marked by rapid but regular heart rhythm. The fast pace of the heartbeats makes it difficult for the ventricles to fill with blood completely and as a result, the heart is not able to meet the requirement of the rest of the body. If your heart is otherwise healthy, ventricular tachycardia is not a major concern, however, if you have an existing heart problem it is better to opt for proper medical help.

Bradycardia too is differentiated into two different types -

Sick sinus syndrome - The sinus is responsible for determining your heart's pace and sick sinus syndrome is caused when the same fails to function properly. The problem is more common in elderly people.

Conduction block - As the name suggests, the problem is caused by an obstruction in the heart's electrical pathways, which can in turn slow down your heartbeats.

What are the symptoms that you need to look out for?

As per the experts from the best heart hospital in Kolkata, many people with arrhythmia do not experience any noticeable symptoms. However, some people may complain about the following:

  • Fluttering in the chest
  • Angina
  • Breathlessness
  • Anxiety
  • Fatigue
  • Lightheadedness
  • Syncope

If you have been experiencing any of the symptoms lately, it is important to see a doctor and get yourself evaluated.